EnerPhit retrofits

Unlocking the potential of existing buildings

EnerPhit retrofit is one of the most effective ways to cut carbon, reduce bills, and transform comfort. Across Oxfordshire, the Cotswolds, the Chilterns, London and throughout the UK, many homes and workplaces were built long before today’s performance expectations. They are often air-leaky, expensive to run, and inconsistent in comfort.

The EnerPhit standard, developed by the Passivhaus Institute, provides the rigorous framework for deep retrofit. It applies the lessons of Passivhaus design to existing buildings, upgrading fabric and systems to create places that are efficient, resilient, and future-ready. At Gresford Architects, we combine technical rigour with design sensitivity, helping clients reimagine their properties as low-energy, healthy and beautiful spaces.

EnerPhit is a fabric-first, deep-retrofit approach. Using the Passivhaus Planning Package (PHPP), we model each project to predict performance before a single strip-out begins. The result is homes that feel consistently warm in winter, cool in summer, and full of fresh air — while using up to 80% less energy.

What is EnerPhit?

EnerPhit is the globally recognised retrofit standard from the Passivhaus Institute. It sets exacting targets for insulation, airtightness, thermal-bridge minimisation, ventilation, and energy demand — all tailored to the realities of existing buildings.

Typical EnerPhit performance targets include:

  • Space-heating demand ≈ 25 kWh/m²·yr (vs ~15 for new-build Passivhaus)
  • Airtightness n₅₀ ≤ ~1.0 h⁻¹ @50Pa, verified by blower-door testing
  • Thermal-bridge free detailing (Ψ-values minimised)
  • High-performance MVHR (mechanical ventilation with heat recovery)

Where phasing is appropriate, we can pursue EnerPhit Step-by-Step certification, supported by an EnerPhit Retrofit Plan (ERP). This allows upgrades to be sequenced sensibly over time without compromising the overall outcome.

Our approach to EnerPhit retrofits

At Gresford Architects, we see retrofit as an act of respect — for history, for resources, and for people.

Forensic assessment

Every project begins with a detailed survey of the existing fabric: walls, roofs, glazing and junctions. We use thermography, in-situ U-value checks and PHPP modelling to identify weaknesses, risks and opportunities.

Fabric-first solutions

Advanced insulation build-ups, tape-and-membrane airtightness strategies, and triple glazing are specified alongside components validated in the Passive House Component Database. Thermal-bridge analysis ensures cold-bridges are eliminated.

Sustainability at the core

We prioritise embodied-carbon reduction by retaining and upgrading wherever possible, specify vapour-open natural materials, and integrate renewables to future-proof the building.

Balancing heritage and innovation

From Victorian terraces in Oxford to post-war bungalows in the Cotswolds, we work sensitively within Listed Building Consent frameworks. Where internal wall insulation (IWI) is proposed, we test designs with hygrothermal modelling (WUFI) to manage moisture safely.

Collaboration and clarity

We coordinate planning consultants, Passivhaus engineers, building control and ecology specialists, providing details, mock-ups and on-site quality assurance. Commissioning includes MVHR balancing and airtightness verification.

|

Our six-step EnerPhit process:

Feasibility → PHPP modelling → Detailed design & moisture analysis → Site QA & airtightness tests → MVHR commissioning → Post-occupancy evaluation (POE).

 

Our director Tom Gresford has personal experience of EnerPhit: he and his partner retrofitted their own family home, The Old Orchard, to EnerPhit standards. This hands-on knowledge ensures our approach combines technical mastery with lived insight.

Selected EnerPhit projects

A modern wooden house with large windows and a sloped roof, surrounded by a lush garden and trees, under a partly cloudy sky; architecture by Gresford Architects.
A modern wooden house with large windows and a sloped roof, surrounded by a lush garden and trees, under a partly cloudy sky; architecture by Gresford Architects.

The Old Orchard — the deep retrofit of a 1930s detached house, achieving EnerPhit certification with external wall insulation, airtightness strategy, and MVHR — delivering 80% energy savings and exceptional comfort.

An abstract composition with a checkered yellow and green background, large black text reading '3:2 aspect', architecture by Gresford Architects.
An abstract composition with a checkered yellow and green background, large black text reading '3:2 aspect', architecture by Gresford Architects.

Emmington? – A Victorian terrace where period charm meets cutting-edge performance: internal insulation, triple glazing, and smart ventilation raise the home to modern standards without compromise.

Why choose Gresford Architects for EnerPhit?

  • Proven expertise: From Oxford townhouses to Cotswold farmhouses, we have delivered EnerPhit-aligned retrofits in diverse contexts.
  • Award-winning practice: Winners of the RIBA East Award (2018) for The Deerings Passivhaus, with projects featured by Grand Designs Magazine, Dezeen, The Modern House and The Spaces.
  • First-hand knowledge: Tom’s own EnerPhit-level retrofit, The Old Orchard, has been profiled internationally.
  • Professional standing: A RIBA Chartered Practice, Green Register accredited, and members of the Passivhaus Trust and AECB.
  • Heritage sensitivity: With ties to the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB), we balance conservation with performance.
  • Client-centred ethos: We measure outcomes as well as aesthetics, providing airtightness certificates, MVHR commissioning reports and post-occupancy reviews.

With Gresford Architects, an EnerPhit retrofit is not just an upgrade — it is a transformation into a healthier, more efficient and more resilient home.

Ready to transform your home?

If you are considering a deep retrofit and want the benefits of EnerPhit — lower energy use, healthier air, and a home prepared for the future — let’s talk.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EnerPhit standard?

EnerPhit is the retrofit counterpart to Passivhaus, set by the Passivhaus Institute and verified using PHPP. It ensures existing buildings meet rigorous energy and comfort standards.

What’s the difference between Passivhaus and EnerPhit?

Passivhaus applies to new builds; EnerPhit adapts the principles for retrofits, allowing for structural and heritage constraints. Typical targets are n₅₀ ≤ 1.0 h⁻¹ vs 0.6 h⁻¹ for new builds.

What buildings are suitable for EnerPhit?

Almost any building type — from Victorian terraces to 1960s bungalows — can be retrofitted if risks are properly assessed. Our feasibility studies include hygrothermal checks for IWI and heritage reviews where needed.

How much does an EnerPhit retrofit cost?

Costs typically range from £250,000–£750,000+, depending on scale and complexity. On a £/m² basis, EnerPhit is higher than conventional refurbishment, but energy bills, maintenance and long-term costs are substantially reduced. We can also advise on funding and incentives available at the time of project.

Do you need planning permission for EnerPhit?

Often yes — for external insulation, glazing changes or work to listed buildings. We liaise early with planning officers and support applications for planning permission and Listed Building Consent.

How does EnerPhit improve comfort?

Through airtightness, insulation and MVHR, EnerPhit homes maintain stable temperatures with filtered, fresh air. This reduces drafts, mould risk and improves indoor air quality.

Can EnerPhit be phased?

Yes. Using EnerPhit Step-by-Step and an EnerPhit Retrofit Plan (ERP), works can be sequenced sensibly, prioritising high-impact measures while protecting airtightness and thermal continuity.

How do you verify performance?

We carry out blower-door tests, MVHR commissioning and a post-occupancy evaluation (POE) to confirm energy use, air quality and comfort levels.

|